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        Table of Contents
         
        
         
        The NA Way Magazine,
        published in English, French, German, Portuguese, and
        Spanish, belongs to the members of Narcotics Anonymous.
        Its mission, therefore, is to provide each member with
        recovery and service information, as well as
        recovery-related entertainment, which speaks to current
        issues and events relevant to each of our members
        worldwide. In keeping with this mission, the editorial
        staff is dedicated to providing a magazine which is open
        to articles and features written by members from around
        the world, as well as current service and convention
        information. Foremost, the journal is dedicated to the
        celebration of our message of recovery  "that
        an addict, any addict, can stop using drugs, lose the
        desire to use, and find a new way to live."The NA
        Way
        "Users
        Manual"
        The NA Way Magazine is a broad-based
        service magazine for the NA member. Besides standard
        reports from world services, editorial content ranges
        from personal recovery experience, to opinion pieces
        regarding topicsof concern to NA as a whole, to humor or
        nostalgia about the recovery experience. We look for a
        spirit of unity and mutual respect, and we dont
        back off from controversy if a constructive solution is
        offered. We accept submissions in the same languages in
        which we publish editions of The NA Way:
        English, French, German, Portuguese, and Spanish. 
        All manuscripts are subject to a review and editing
        process and must be accompanied by a signed release. 
        Criteria for the various sections of the magazine
        are as follows: 
        Feature articles 
        Everything from reports about current issues or
        events in NA to thoroughly documented historical essays
        on NAs beginnings in an area, region, or country.
        Please send an inquiry first. Maximum length: 2,500
        words. 
        Sharing 
        Personal recovery experience, from 500 to 2,000
        words in length. 
        Parables 
        These are fiction pieces in which the writer
        illustrates a spiritual principle or some sort of
        recovery-related object lesson. Maximum length 1,500
        words. 
        Picture This 
        NA groups are invited to send us photographs of
        their meeting places. We especially welcome photos that
        include meeting formats, recovery literature, posters,
        etc.anything that makes the meeting room looked
        lived-in. Sorry, we cannot use any photos
        that identify NA members. 
        Humor and "Last Laughs" 
        "Last Laughs" are NA newsletter clippings
        (including material from The NA Way Magazine),
        misreadings of NA literature heard at NA events, etc.
        Other humor pieces can be anything from a "top
        ten" list to a parody of NAs literature to a
        multiple-choice questionnaire. Maximum length: 1,000
        words. 
         
        Back to the top of the document 
        Feature Article
        Symposium
        NA Comes of Age
        The fifth of this month (October) marks the
        forty-fifth anniversary of NAs first documented
        recovery meeting held in Sun Valley, California. As far
        as organizations go, thats a long time. Its
        not really old, but its certainly mature.  
        In honor of our forty-fifth anniversary, weve asked
        some older members to compare NA as it existed when they
        came in to NA as it is now. They were delighted to tell
        us about the old days of NA in California,
        Australia, and Pennsylvania.* We expected to hear that
        these early NA communities were very disorganized,
        untutored in the Twelve Traditions, and unable to provide
        any services whatsoever. We were surprised to find out
        that this wasnt very often the way things were. In
        addition to asking the following members about their
        recollections of their early days in recovery, we asked
        what they felt NAs next step should be, in which
        areas we still needed to mature. As youll see, they
        were quite willing to share their ideas.  
         
        As most will acknowledge, weve matured as a
        fellowship. But were maintaining a youthful spirit.
        Were still open-minded and still ready to take big
        steps that will ensure our growth for another forty-five
        years.  
        BOB B, CALIFORNIA 
        37 years 
        Q. When did you get clean? 
         
        A. I got clean in 1961, but when I first came around in
        1959, there was only one meeting.  
         
        Q. Your story in the Basic Text is aptly named (I
        Found the Only NA Meeting in the World),
        but how did you find NA? There wasnt an NA helpline
        at the time, right? 
         
        A. I didnt find NA; my woman did. She was out
        looking for help and somebody gave her Jimmys
        number. So she passes the information on to me that they
        got this thing going on over there [in the San Fernando
        Valley]. As far as I was concerned it was a foreign
        country. Once I got out of South Central, I was lost.  
         
        There really wasnt anyplace for an addict to go
        then. There was Lexington, Ft. Worth, and there were a
        couple of doctors who were trying to start programs, but
        you were talking about big money just to walk in the
        door. They had all kinds of crazy ideas as to what drug
        addiction was and how to fix it.  
         
        Anyway, I went to this meeting, and there were people
        reading from this book, and talking about staying
        cleanactually they were talking about staying clean
        and sober. There werent very many of
        themusually about ten, a big meeting might have had
        twenty. Very often, half of them were from the North
        Hollywood [AA] clubhouse and were there to see what these
        addicts were doing.  
         
        Q. Did they share in your meetings? 
         
        A. As far as what they had to share, the steps
        didnt make sense to me, anyway. I read them. I
        heard them. There werent a lot of people who could
        talk about thembesides Jimmy and some of these
        visitors [from AA]. Most of them were what they called
        dually addicted. They were alcoholics,
        members of AA, but they had done drugs, too.  
         
        There were people I could talk to, people who I could ask
        what they used. That was important then. We had to find
        out whether you were a hope-to-die dope fiend
        or one of them funny-style dope fiends. We were always
        downplaying peoples addiction. You had to qualify.  
         
        Q. Was it mostly heroin addicts then? 
         
        A. Everyone was a heroin addict. There were a few
        pillheads, but even that was in conjunction with
        [heroin]. Some addicts probably left thinking oh,
        my problem wasnt that bad after listening to
        us talk, but a lot of that was just gross exaggeration.  
         
        Q. Were people pretty accepting of addicts coming to
        meetings loaded? 
         
        A. Yeah, wed just tell them not to be too obvious
        about it. More often, it was a case of being not quite
        certain whether we should drink or not. I mean, as far as
        we were concerned, alcohol wasnt a drug.  
         
        Q. Did Jimmy set you straight on that?  
         
        A. No, Jimmy didnt try to force any issues.  
         
        Q. So he didnt tell anybody they werent clean
        if they were drinking? 
         
        A. No, he never told anyone they werent clean. 
         
        Q. So how did that develop then, that NA members
        understood that alcohol was a drug? 
         
        A. That happened much later, when we came to some
        understanding of the disease concept. We also worked very
        closely with some outsiders
        [non-addicts]people like Dorothy Gildersleve [a
        social worker], Dr. Lewis Quick, and Judge Emerson. They
        were constantly referring people to us to get help, so
        they were always in touch. They managed to get across
        that you werent clean if you were drinking. People
        came in thinking they could drink, but it was very
        short-lived.  
         
        We learned by experience. In those days, I think we
        violated every tradition that ever was written. They
        didnt mean anything to us; we mixed and matched or
        eliminated or whatever. That was what worked for
        usuntil it didnt work.  
         
        Q. So you had the traditions hanging on the wall 
? 
         
        A. Yeah, but those were their traditions.  
         
        Q. What did you do to violate traditions then?  
         
        A. Just talking about Alcoholics Anonymous, doing things
        with them. Without their help, a lot of stuff
        wouldnt have happened, especially the institutional
        stuff. Ive got a letter from Tehachapi
        [Correctional Institution] or someplace that talks about
        double-dippersAA/NA meetings. Anonymity
        sometimes got loose.  
         
        Q. What about money? Did you take money from outside
        sources? 
         
        A. We took money from anyone who had it. [Laughs] There
        wasnt a whole lot of money floating around back
        then, anyway. No, we had to learn how to return money, in
        fact. A couple of places sent us money, saying,
        Youre doing a good job, blah, blah,
        blah, so we sent them a letter and sent the money
        back. We were self-supporting as best as we could, but
        there were no funds most of the time. We got most of our
        printing on credit. Our printer was a program
        personAA programbut he printed for us for a
        long time, years, and waited for the money. We never
        ended up owing him much; our bills didnt run over
        two or three hundred dollars for the year.  
         
        Q. What were you printing then? 
         
        A. Just the Little White Booklet.  
         
        Q. That was in 1961? 
         
        A. Yeah, the early sixties, thereabouts. Then I had to go
        do some time, clean up some wreckage, and I started a
        meeting in Tehachapi in 1961. But there again, we kind of
        rode on the coattails of AAs institutional thing.  
         
        Q. Were you using AAs literature then? 
         
        A. No, Jimmy sent me some Little White Booklets,
        [guidelines for] how to run a meeting, that kind of
        thing. Anyway, it was the first institutional meeting we
        had inside, and there were people there who were
        interested in recovery or at least interested in getting
        the right piece of paper so they could get out. [Laughs]  
         
        Q. It looked good to the parole board? 
         
        A. Sometimes. It didnt look good to my parole
        board, but thats okay. So wed ask AA if we
        could carry in some literature, and theyd usually
        let us take half the meeting.  
         
        Q. So there was a lot of leniency in interpretation of
        the traditions? 
         
        A. Well, like I said, we didnt understand the
        traditions then.  
         
        Q. It sounds like the AA members didnt, either.  
         
        A. They may have known; they just didnt care.  
         
        Q. Were there more meetings on the street when you got
        out? 
         
        A. Yeah, there were three.  
         
        Q. All in the Valley? 
         
        A. No, one in Hollywood, which was important because it
        was the only one that was inner-city. People were
        starting to show up in meetings. It became like an
        alternative [to incarceration]. Not that the parole or
        probation departments were in our corner, because they
        werent. They still had the idea that they could fix
        the addict problem. I had a lot of problems with my
        parole officer, because I wanted to do it my way. I
        wasnt using, but I was talking crazy shit. I was
        still having problems with authority. I thought,
        Im doing what Im supposed to do.
        Im bringing you clean tests, and Im working,
        and Im staying at home, and Im going to these
        meetingsand he didnt want me to go to
        meetings.  
         
        Q. So the correctional community was still pretty worried
        about addicts congregating in those days?  
         
        A. Yeah, NA had not been validated. Besides, if
        youre on parole, youre in violation [for
        congregating with other addicts or felons]. I had a
        difficult three or four years with the parole department.
        I had an attitude, and the parole officer, he said,
        Well, Im going to lock you up and see if you
        get a change of attitude.  
         
        Q. Did your PO do that? 
         
        A. Yeah.  
         
        Q. Thats terrible. So you got locked up for going
        to meetings.  
         
        A. Yeah, but I came to believe in jail, so they actually
        did me a favor.  
        So, we ran things [in NA] as much as we were supposed to
        run them. There was no great filing system, and there was
        no office. Jimmy probably had the most consistent
        telephone, so people called him. 
         
        Q. As far as decision-making for NA, it was done by
        whoever was around? 
         
        A. No, we had what we called the parent
        organization. The parent organization consisted of
        the secretaries and treasurers of the two or three
        meetings.  
         
        Q. A representative from each meeting? 
         
        A. Yeah. 
         
        Q. So it was like a mini-ASC? 
         
        A. Yeah, there was about ten of us. As far as services,
        we tried to keep some kind of answering service going.
        The answering service would answer the phone, then call a
        list of NA members to see who lived in the area and was
        available for a Twelfth Step call.  
         
        Q. So did you go on a lot of Twelfth Step calls? 
         
        A. Oh yeah, a Twelfth Step call used to be quite an
        event, cause two or three or even six people used to go
        out on these Twelfth Step calls. Youd get a bunch
        of people to go because you never knew what you were
        going to walk into. Youd walk into some pretty
        weird Twelfth Step callsdrugs on the table, guns on
        the table, some joker paranoid, and his mama called or he
        called out of being scared, or whatever. There was a lot
        of crazy stuff, but we went anyway. Wed go out and
        capture one, put him in the car, and take him to a house,
        sit him down and talk to him all night long. There seemed
        to be a lot of [NA members] who werent working
        during the early days.  
         
        Q. So youd sit these guys down and carry the
        message.  
         
        A. Yeah, and we wouldnt let them get away, not for
        a while, anyway. There wasnt a lot of places to
        take them for detox so sometimes wed just have to
        sit on them. Wed pass them around amongst
        ourselves. 
         
        Q. Im assuming these guys were willing? 
         
        A. Well, they may not have been so willing, but they
        didnt know what else to do. [Our attitude was]
        dont call if you dont want help.  
         
        Q. So youd get them through kicking, and turn them
        loose? Theyd either stay or they wouldnt? 
         
        A. Thats right. Some of us would give them some
        matches and say: Go burn yourself up. Dont
        come around here if youre not serious. I
        think there was a lot more of that then. It was pretty
        hard-nosed. I think the way we grew out of that was that
        when the need increased, we tried to write some paper on
        how to run a meeting, or about the traditions, or what we
        expected to do: help addicts stay clean. We needed some
        committee-type work to get the word out [about NA].  
         
        Also in the sixties, there was a big turnaround in
        [societys] thinking about treating addicts. There
        was the California Rehabilitation Center, stuff like
        that. Along with that, they were doing a lot of radio
        stuff. They used to come out to meetings and interview
        right on the parking lot. [It gave us the opportunity to
        explain] what NA is and isnt. So we started doing
        some slots about once a month on a call-in radio station.
        After one of these, people were showing up [at meetings]
        just by hearing about it on the radio.  
         
        Q. When did you start seeing people other than heroin
        addicts in meetings? 
         
        A. Probably around 63 or 64. It was just
        about the time of the flower children, and you know, they
        were pouring it on, taking whatever. So we said, I
        guess weve just got to tolerate this; it is drugs.
        They are insane and crazy. And we were seeing it
        work. People started staying clean. There was a lot of
        growth from that. Probation officers were sometimes
        sending people to us. And then there were some
        community-oriented people, friends of NA, so to speak.  
         
        Thats where part of our first trustees came from.
        It was decided that we definitely needed some people who
        werent addicts. They could act as advisors. Most of
        them were people who worked in social work. It was a good
        exchange. They told us a lot of things we needed to do or
        needed to train to do. We didnt know anything. We
        were a bunch of ragtags.  
         
        Q. How do you think NA has matured as a whole? 
         
        A. I think were more accepting of the fact that
        there are people who can do the work. Were very
        businesslike; were in the mainstream. We
        werent recognized in any stream for a lot of years.
        We really didnt get any recognition until the early
        seventies.  
         
        Q. What happened then? 
         
        A. I think the growth started taking placethe
        Northern California explosion, then Colorado, Australia,
        England, Philadelphia
. People started finding out
        that there was a place you could get clean and stay
        clean. And the office became very important. Before we
        got the office, we only had an answering machine and a PO
        box. When the mail got answered depended a lot on who
        went to the mailbox or who had the key.  
         
        Q. So that was the most centralized and stable thing we
        had? 
         
        A. That was it. That was our World Service Office.  
         
        Q. The world in a box.  
         
        A. Thats what it was. Id just carry stuff
        around in my trunk until I caught up with someone who
        could answer it.  
         
        Q. What do we still have left to do? Where do we still
        need to mature?  
         
        A. We need to inform the fellowship [about world
        services]. They have no idea whats happening at the
        World Service Conference. They have no idea why the
        conference even exists. 
        DEBI S, CALIFORNIA 
        25 years 
        Q. So you got clean in 1973, right? 
         
        A. Right. 
         
        Q. How many NA meetings were there at the time? 
         
        A. Well, I went into a treatment center, so we went to NA
        meetings, but there werent a lot of them, so the
        treatment center had two NA meetings a week.  
         
        Q. In-house meetings? Were they open to all NA members? 
         
        A. Yes, the NA community came in and ran the meetings. So
        that was the pool of people I got clean withthe
        people who came to our meetings. They were also the
        people you saw at all the meetings. We went to other
        meetings. . . . 
         
        Q. Its okay to say you went to AA. 
         
        A. I am going to say that. We went to a lot of AA
        meetings because there were AA meetings everywhere, every
        night, and NA was very young. [The treatment center] was
        in West Los Angeles, so we would get in a car and travel
        for an hour to some town called El Monte that I had never
        been in before because that was where the other NA
        meeting was. The was also a meeting in the Crenshaw area
        and one in Hermosa Beach.  
         
        So that was it; that was our NA community. We didnt
        have three or four NA meetings a night to choose from. A
        lot of times we didnt have transportation, so we
        had to go [somewhere] close by to get to a meeting, and
        we went to a lot of AA meetings.  
         
        Q. I remember once you said at a speaker meeting that
        your early recovery was in AA, and you asked if the
        purists who had problems with that wanted you
        to go out and start over.  
         
        A. Right. A lot of our old-timers had bad experiences in
        AA in the early days, but Im one of the ones who
        had a totally, completely positive experience. [The
        treatment center] would send carloads of us to meetings
        in the clubhouses and the people loved us. I mean, here
        was this carload of young newcomers, and they were, well,
        to us they looked elderly, but they were probably the
        same age I am today. They welcomed us; they wanted us to
        come back, and they didnt make a big deal about the
        language. I can remember raising my hand and talking
        about addiction and drugs. They just totally accepted us
        and encouraged us. I just remember good, positive support
        from going to those meetings.  
         
        Then of course there was the NA literaturethere
        wasnt any. We had the White Booklet and that was
        it. All of us used the AA Big Book and the Twelve and
        Twelve. I feel I was very fortunate. I had a sponsor who
        was into the Twelve Steps, Twelfth Step work, going to
        hospitals, I mean every weekend.  
         
        Q. So there wasnt much experience with the Twelve
        Steps in the NA community at that time? 
         
        A. No, there wasnt. But when we went to step
        meetings that were AA-based, they were just filled with
        information: basic how-to stuff, and personal experiences
        about how to work the steps.  
         
        Q. Can a newcomer whos coming into NA now get the
        same kind of maturity that you had to go to AA to get? 
         
        A. [Long pause] Sometimes. Im speaking for myself,
        but when I came into the program, I didnt know how
        to judge these people or what kind of program they had,
        and I wasnt schooled in how to choose a sponsor.
        They didnt have IPs laying all over the place.  
         
        Ive had conversations with others who have been
        clean and around NA a long time, and one thing weve
        all noticed is that when NA sort of broke off
        formally from AA and we had our own book and our
        language, there was a positive side to that but there was
        also a negative side.  
         
        The positive side was the unity, the identification for
        the newcomer. [If a newcomer] comes in and hears all this
        different language from all these different
        programsits confusing.  
         
        Q. What was the negative side? 
         
        A. You lost a lot of the wisdom, a lot of the experience
        that the older members of AA contributed to people like
        me.  
         
        Q. Did we also lose NA members who left NA entirely to
        sustain their recovery in AA? 
         
        A. There were a lot of NA members who resented [other NA
        members] coming in and telling them they had to use this
        new language. They were reading statements at all the
        meetings about what [members] said. So they left and took
        their recovery with them, and were talking about
        people who had ten or fifteen years at the time.  
        I sort of took the position of not fighting anything. I
        felt that I needed to stay in NA because of the women
        that were coming in behind me. If all of us
        bolted
Id not only be cheating myself but the
        new women that were walking in the door.  
         
        There were a lot of times I didnt want to be here,
        times when I was the only one in the meeting with five
        years clean, or I was the only woman in the meeting.
        There was this exodus that happened.  
         
        I dont ever deny where I got my foundation.
        Its difficult sometimes, like when Im
        speaking in a meeting, one of the little sayings will
        crop up or a reference to something that was so embedded
        in me. At some point, I stopped worrying about it. I
        cant change my story. I cant change where I
        came from. Anyway, I worked with it. 
        Sometimes people would come to me, angry about what NA
        was trying to push, and I tried to share with them that
        NA was new and growing. These are people that are
        fallible, that are going to make mistakes. If someone
        says something to you that offends you, let it go, stay
        here [in NA] and be that positive force for the newcomers
        that walk through the door.  
         
        Q. Hasnt a lot of that hostility blown
        overlike if a newcomer shares in a meeting that
        shes clean and sober, there isnt a lot of
        hissing and booing? 
         
        A. Right. It went from one extreme to the other, and now
        its kind of balanced out. I think people are more
        reasonable about it.  
         
        I think about newcomers in treatment centers, and they
        get taken to a different kind of meeting every night of
        the week. They dont know whats going on. You
        dont want to humiliate them out of the room, but
        thats what was happening back in the early
        eighties. That has stopped.  
         
        Q. So NA has grown up a little bit? 
         
        A. Yes, absolutely. 
        MELVYN B, AUSTRALIA 
        23 years 
        Q. What was your involvement in NA in Australia
        when you got clean?  
         
        A. There was no NA at all.  
         
        Q. And you live in Melbourne, right? Was there anything
        going on in Sydney? 
         
        A. There was and there wasnt. There was a guy using
        the NA name for his rehab center, and there was a lot of
        controversy and starting and stopping.  
         
        The main start, I suppose, was in Melbourne. One of the
        things Ive found out about historians
        is that they often miss out on what they dont want
        to hear or dont like. I can tell you about how NA
        got started here, but its not a rags-to-riches,
        addict-was-desperate [story]. They were all clean members
        of AA. 
         
        How I got involved was I was going to AA meetings, and I
        ran across this book from Hazelden, and I thought,
        This is good. I wonder if theyve got any
        more. So I wrote away to Hazelden about 1975. They
        sent me a catalog, and inside the catalog were a couple
        of [NA] things. There was the Little White Book, and
        there was a guide to the family of the drug abuser. 
         
        Q. Was that from NA? 
         
        A. No, that was from Families Anonymous. Anyway, there
        was a lot of stuff. I sent away for it, and it all came.
        It caused a lot of controversyit was unapproved
        literature, it was this, it was that.  
         
        Anyway, about that time I got very sick and was diagnosed
        with tuberculosis. I had to go in the hospital, and while
        I was there I decided to become a volunteer alcohol and
        drug counselor. Part of my training was to spend a day or
        half a day at every [drug treatment] facility in
        Melbourne. So I went around to all these places, and what
        I discovered was that there was nothing for addicts who
        wanted to stop using and there was nothing for parents
        who wanted help for their pain. So with the literature I
        had from Hazelden, I knew about NA and FA and I decided
        to start them both. Thats when I wrote off to Jimmy
        K. I got a lovely letter back with some encouragement
        plus the literature that was available at that
        timewhich was quite goodThe NA Tree and stuff
        like that.  
         
        Q. How long did it take to get a response? 
         
        A. Oh, it was almost immediately. 
         
        Q. Thats great. Knowing how mail was answered at
        the time, Im pleasantly surprised.  
         
        A. Anyway, I was going around to AA meetings and at the
        young peoples group here in Melbourne, I heard
        others talking about drugs. I met [several people] and we
        decided to get NA going. Wed heard about NA
        starting and stopping in Sydney and we went to see a
        couple who had been involved there. I looked for a place
        to hold the meetings, and we found a place. What actually
        happened was that Narcotics Anonymous and Families
        Anonymous started within a week of each other at the same
        place. And as far as I know that was the start of the
        tradition-oriented NA that has been spread around
        Australia.  
         
        Q. What year was that? 
         
        A. 1976. The interesting thing from my point of view is
        that if I hadnt gotten into counseling
 I was
        able to speak about my drug use at AA and so were the
        others. In other words, I didnt need NA to stay
        clean and sober, and neither did they.  
         
        Then for me theres always been a connection with
        FA. That, of course, has caused anger and resentment in
        other people who dont like that historical
        connection. 
         
        Q. Why do you think they dont like it? 
         
        A. Well, if you want to get neurotic about the
        traditions, talk to NA members, because there are a lot
        of very uptight people around. How weve survived I
        dont know, because theres certainly an
        element of self-destruction in NA. Anyway, Im
        getting ahead of myself
. 
         
        So thats how it started. There were [seven of us]
        and thats how it stayed for a while. The first guy
        who got clean and sober in NA was the best man at my
        wedding.  
         
        Q. I like that.  
         
        A. Yeah. I got him to AA and he didnt like AA.
        Later on he got sicker and I took him to NA, and as far
        as I know hes been clean and sober ever since. He
        started NA in Bendigo. 
         
        Q. What was going on in Sydney at the time? Nothing? 
         
        A. No. I think it was around about 1982 or 83 that
        we started having groups that were following the
        traditions and getting stronger in Sydney.  
         
        Q. One thing Im sure our readers would like to know
        is how much NA has matured. Youve told me some
        things about how immature NA was then, what with the
        traditions police on one end of the spectrum and people
        at the other end who knew nothing about the
        traditions
. 
         
        A. Thats the way it is now. In the early days, it
        was much better.  
         
        Q. How so? 
         
        A. It was just more relaxed. We had the basic outline of
        what we needed to do and we were all trying to work for a
        common cause, but as it got bigger, it had room for
        people to be bloody-minded.  
         
        Q. In what areas do you think NA still has some growing
        to do? Where do we still have problems? 
         
        A. Narrow-mindedness. Rigidity. Addicts coming along are
        not going to accept that authoritative do-as-I-did,
        go-to-meetings, read-the-book, work-the-steps attitude.  
         
        Q. Are you basically talking about certain NA members not
        accepting people seeking additional help outside of NA
        such as therapy or religion?  
         
        A. A perfect example is a cartoon I saw in the NA Way.
        This woman was talking about finding [something else] and
        the woman on the other end was getting more and more
        worried.  
         
        Q. Right, that was the January 1998 issue.  
         
        A. I nearly wrote to you about it.  
         
        Q. Well, now you dont have to because youre
        being interviewed for the magazine.  
         
        A. I thought the cartoon was shaming people who wanted to
        do other things outside of NA. [That attitude] ultimately
        causes divisiveness because it shows intolerance.
        Weve got to have respect for people. When we shame
        them for doing something outside of a narrow point of
        view, then were not respecting them. I mean, what
        you published was the norm [in NA]. When I became a
        full-time counselor, there was a lot of prejudice.
        Whats more, Im an atheist. That has caused
        enormous problems for peoplenot for me as a
        recovering person, but for others. Then I stopped going
        to meetings. That was another problem because I got so
        much shit at meetings and I was sending my clients to
        meetings. They said you couldnt stay clean without
        going to meetings. Nonsense!  
        I bought all that when I was new. If you wanted to meet
        someone who was gung-ho on meetings, steps, Twelfth Step
        work, I was that person originally. I changed as time
        went on. Now [I ask]: What is recovery about? What is the
        sickness? What is within us thats recovering? And
        theres more than one way to do that.  
         
        NA is always going to be reborn with new people maturing
        within the fellowship and implanting their persona on it.
        But whats dangerous is the idea of circling
        the wagonsoutside is bad and inside is good.  
         
        I dont believe addiction is a disease. Thats
        absolute nonsense to me. For addiction to be named a
        diseasethat was useful in 1935 and 1953. Its
        useful now if you just want to get clean and not go any
        further. You know yourself how many addicts get clean,
        but are into other addictions.  
         
        Q. Or just dont make any fundamental changes 
         
         
        A. Exactly. Another [conflict I have with NAs
        philosophy] is that I dont have a God. You take a
        look at the steps and they have a real God-orientation. I
        spend a lot of time counseling people to work through the
        first three steps using their own higher self or whatever
        so we can move on to the important steps: the fourth and
        fifth.  
        But we keep treating this stuff as sacrosanct. This is in
        the book, therefore it must be true. I helped write the
        Basic Text, not just my story, but the stuff inside the
        text itself. That was written by fallible human beings
        who were writing what they could at that particular time.
         
         
        Q. I was going to tell you that some of the new
        literature, particularly the new Step Working Guides,
        make mention of members using a set of principles at
        their Higher Power or their own highest self.  
         
        A. Thats a good trend, but when you get in there in
        the groups and people come in and theyre desperate
        and theyre told, This is what you have to
        believeits very easy to propagandize
        the old stuff. Older members stayed clean because they
        had support from the fellowship, but thats the
        thing: You only get support if you follow the party line.
        If you dont, youll get condemned, youll
        get ostracized. It happens to new people. It happens to
        people like me. The love is not unconditional.  
         
        Q. So you think NA really needs some unconditional love,
        then? 
         
        A. Yes, because thats the thing that really heals. 
        DAVE F, PENNSYLVANIA 
        24 years 
        Q. What was NA like when you found it in 1974? 
         
        A. There was a local rehab here, and it was a very
        enlightened rehab in that it opened its doors to addicts.
        It treated alcoholics for five or six years, and in the
        late sixties began treating addicts. The director
        believed that the same principles that worked for
        alcoholism would also work for addiction.  
         
        So there was NA on the ground at that time. There were
        two NA meetings a week and there had been NA off and on
        in Philadelphia, but mostly on since about 1969.
        Theres a quick, interesting little story
  
         
        Q. Do tell. 
         
        A. It has to do with the importance of literature. An
        addict from this area had gone to an AA convention in
        California in 1969, and he met some people who said,
        Look, theres NA out here. And they
        handed him oneone!copy of the Little White
        Book. He brought it back to the rehab and showed it to a
        friend of his who was a therapist at the rehab and they
        started an NA meeting. All they knew about NA was what
        they got from the Little White Book. 
         
        Q. That was enough, I guess.  
         
        A. Thats right. And from that, people who went
        through the rehab started meetings in their own
        communities, so by the time I came in in January 1974,
        there were about a half-dozen meetings in the Delaware
        Valley, which is Philadelphia and the surrounding
        suburban communities.  
         
        Also about that timethe late sixties, early
        seventiesthe drug problem was growing. A lot of
        drug rehabs were starting to spring up that were modeled
        more on the Synanon approach, which was therapeutic
        communities [advocating long withdrawal from society]. A
        lot of them never addressed the problem of alcohol in the
        life of an addict.  
         
        Then here was this Little White Booklet and meetings that
        made it very clear that alcohol was a drug. That was a
        radical minority view at that time. There were rehabs
        that, after you were there a year, would try to teach you
        how to drink socially. They would take you out in the
        evenings and try to show you how to have one or two
        beers.  
         
        Q. Weve come a long way. How about the Twelve
        Traditions? Did the NA community in Philadelphia follow
        them? Did you talk about them?  
         
        A. Thats a very interesting topic because everybody
        went to AA. Nobody would have even attemptedit
        would have been viewed as foolhardy and
        half-steppingto try to stay clean solely on NA
        meetings. [NA members] simply didnt have the clean
        time. I remember my first home group. It was a big
        meeting because it would have something like twelve or
        fifteen people, and thats really about all the
        addicts that were going to NA.  
         
        Q. And that was a huge NA meeting in Philadelphia in
        1974? 
         
        A. Huge. And there was someone down there who was rumored
        to have three years. That was an extraordinary amount of
        time. So we all went to AA, and thats something
        people in the fellowship today have a hard time
        understanding. We read AA literature at the meetings.  
         
        So with the exception of our relationship with AA,
        Id say we followed the traditions. There was a
        meeting in a treatment center, and [the staff] insisted
        that addicts [from outside] have a urine test before
        going to the meeting. So what we called the
        Intergroup then voted not to support that
        meeting because it was a violation of traditions.  
         
        Q. Thats a controversial issue even today.  
         
        A. But we never viewed ourselves as a little
        AA. We had our own personality from the beginning.
        We went to AA to learn spirituality and about the steps
        from alcoholics who had more experience with them.  
         
        Q. Would you say that NA language played a role in
        developing NAs identity?  
         
        A. I dont think so at all. We had a very clear
        identity. We had our own activities. We had our own
        Intergroup. We had our own public relations committee
        trying to get the message out, Id say even more
        aggressively then than now. We had a hotline in
        Philadelphia, and it rang in an addicts home. So
        Id say the identity as a separate fellowship from
        AA predated the whole focus on NA language. That
        didnt hit here until the early to mid-eighties.  
         
        Q. How did that affect the fellowship in Pennsylvania? 
         
        A. It caused a lot of problems. A lot of people who were
        very involved in NA no longer go to NA because of it.
        This wave of correct-speak drove people away.
        But that wasnt the first thing. We had a major
        exodus when The NA Tree came down.  
         
        Q. Oh, really? 
         
        A. Yeah, it was disseminated in about 1977 after it was
        passed out there in California. A lot of people were very
        resistant. It turned out to be a minority, but it was a
        strong, vocal minority who resisted adopting the service
        structure thatwe feltwas being foisted upon
        us.  
         
        Q. What was your service structure before that?  
         
        A. Pretty much like AAs. We had an Intergroup.  
         
        Q. Im not sure all our readers are familiar with
        AAs structure, so would you elaborate on that a
        little bit? What did Intergroup do? Did a representative
        from every NA group go to an Intergroup meeting? 
         
        A. Yeah, and it was done really well. The meeting was
        moved around to try to encourage interest from other
        areas.  
         
        Q. Thats great. Did it provide any services? 
         
        A. Yeah, we had public relations. We had a literature
        committee. We did our own literature here. As I
        understand it, the First Step out in California read
        
powerless over our addiction in the
        early sixties, and it probably read that way in the
        Little White Book that landed here in 1969. But somebody
        here decided that it should be 
powerless over
        drugs. It was that way for quite a while, and it
        became a real controversy here. Meetings were reading it
        with powerless over drugs, and when The NA
        Tree took hold, people went out to these meetings to tell
        them they werent NA. Also, we were always trying to
        contact California and we never got a response. There was
        no viable fellowship in New York then. There was no
        viable fellowship that we knew of anywhere else.
        Thats when a lot of people who were instrumental in
        early NA here just left.  
         
        But as many stayed as left, and they got their rewards.
        Its been tremendous to watch the growth of the
        fellowship. It takes compromise. I will say that [the NA
        language controversy] has tempered over the years. People
        can come into meetings and talk any way they want without
        causing a negative response.  
         
        Q. What else has changed? 
         
        A. Yeah, Ill tell you something else youd
        never see in a meeting today. We had fifty-fifty raffles.
        [Editors note: In a fifty-fifty raffle, tickets are
        sold for a certain amount and the pot of money is split
        between the organization conducting the raffle and the
        person whose ticket is drawn.]  
         
        Q. In meetings!?! 
         
        A. Can you imagine trying to get away with that today?
        Thered be a shoot-out.  
         
        Q. What other wild and crazy things did you do back then
        that NA doesnt do anymore? 
         
        A. Smoke in meetings. It was coffee, donuts, and
        cigarettes at every meeting. Nobody gave any thought to
        non-smoking meetings.  
         
        Q. What else? 
         
        A. People knew that if we wanted this thing to take off,
        we needed newcomers. Somebody sick with their ears open
        was a precious commodity. Also, relapse was viewed a
        little differently then. One could almost get the feeling
        that relapse today is just another day in recovery.
        Ive heard people say in meetings that relapse is
        good and some other pretty absurd things. Relapse was
        taken very seriously, and it was something to be avoided.
         
         
        Q. Do you think thats due to people coming in with
        higher bottoms these days?  
         
        A. I dont know. I think people are afraid to give
        each other direction today. Its not hip to tell
        someone, hey, youre making a mistake.
        Weve gotten to be this well accept
        anything you do thing, and thats bullshit.
        People need direction once in a while. The old-timers
        when I came around would get in your face if they thought
        you were doing something wrong. I was in a meeting a
        couple of weeks ago, and this guy was sharing about how
        alcohol wasnt really a problem for him and he could
        drink. I interrupted and said NAs a program of
        total abstinence and he really shouldnt be sharing
        here. People got upset with me for saying that.  
         
        Q. In your view, in what areas does NA still have some
        growing to do? Whats the next step for NA? 
         
        A. I think we need to get the message of NA out to the
        public again, in terms of getting our phone number and
        meeting lists out there. Basically, Im pretty happy
        with the way things are. I love the interest in history
        thats occurring. I think the next big move is that
        every region should record its history. I think the
        conventions are great and incredibly well-organized.
        Thank God so many addicts have the talent for putting
        those things on.  
         
        Id also like to see us recognize the NA Fellowship
        in New York that existed back in 1949, 1950, etc. I have
        a copy of the articles of incorporation of Narcotics
        Anonymous filed in 1951. I also have an original copy of
        Our Way of LifeAn Introduction to Narcotics
        Anonymous, published in 1951 in New York. I just
        think we need to be more objective about our history. It
        doesnt diminish in any way the contribution of the
        people in California. I owe my life to that Little White
        Book ending up here on the East Coast. I dont think
        it diminishes Jimmy K one bit to talk about the
        contributions of Danny C and Houston S. I think we should
        explore the connection between the fellowships in
        California and New York. There may have been some contact
        between them. 
         
        Another thing Id like to see is us somehow luring
        back the people who may have been put off by the
        intransigence of the mid- and late eighties. They have a
        lot to giveand they also have a lot to get here.  
         
        You can get clean here and never walk into another
        fellowships meeting today. Ive seen it.
        Its that strong. Its that big. We dont
        have to be afraid anymore that were going to
        dissolve into some other fellowship. Were not going
        anywhere.  
         
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